Bird Facts Friday

Mockingbird Facts

mockingbird sitting on a small branch

Description: The Northern Mockingbird has the nickname “American Nightingale” for a reason. The mockingbird’s vocal prowess is unparalleled in the bird world.  A bird with gray-brown feathers, that feature white wingbars on each wing. The wingbars become large white flashes when the mockingbird is in flight.

Regions: The mockingbird is found in the majority of the continental United States. They are also found in Canada and Mexico. Mockingbirds in the northernmost areas may migrate to warmer areas during the cold months. The mockingbird will be seen in towns, suburbs, rural areas, parks, and along forest edges.

Behavior: The Northern Mockingbird nests in shrubs and trees. These birds prefer to dine on insects and berries. You may see the mockingbird hopping or running along the ground as they chase prey. The male bird may learn as many as 200 songs during its lifetime.

Main problems: The Northern Mockingbird can be aggressive and bold in defending its nests. They have been known to attack animals, other birds, and even humans if they feel threatened. Although the mockingbird’s song is loved by many, it can become overwhelming during nesting season when the male bird sings day and night.

A highly skilled vocalist, the mockingbird is known for mimicking other birds and may have a repertoire of hundreds of songs.

The mockingbird is the state bird for five states: Arkansas, Florida, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Texas.

The Northern Mockingbird used to be a popular caged bird. This reached an all-time high early in the 19th century. People captured the birds and kept them as pets. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 put an end to this practice.

The female mockingbird sings more quietly than the male mockingbird. She tends to sing when the male is away from the territory.

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